Beyond external influence

In India, CBSE was introduced in 1929. Later, most states across the country set up their own Boards of Secondary and Higher Secondary Education.

IN MARCH this year, approximately 8,27,475 students appeared for the Higher Secondary Examination 2026. Across India, students are now awaiting their Class 12 results next month.

I conducted a survey among students who had completed Class 12 to understand who makes decisions about their higher studies. Many students responded that their parents, siblings, and relatives were the deciding influences. Only around 2 percent said they made decisions for themselves.

What is the reason behind this? How can students succeed in their dreams? How can they shape their lives through the right college, course, and subject?

ADVERSE SELECTION

There is often asymmetric information coming from many sources such as relatives, neighbours, friends, and social media. If students believe such sources without cross-checking what is suitable for them and what is not, it can lead to poor decisions. We may call this ‘adverse selection’. This can result in a mismatch: studies go in one direction, careers in another, and life in yet another.

This is the time to define our goals clearly and move in a focused way.

During my college days, there were two students, Tamilamuthan and Prakash, both studying B.Com (Corporate Secretaryship). They joined the course with the aim of clearing the Chartered Accountant (CA) examination. However, their journeys were different. Tamilamuthan discontinued his degree but cleared CA on his first attempt. Prakash completed his B.Com and also cleared CA on his first attempt. Who decided their goals? Was it their parents, relatives, or siblings? Not at all. It was their own dream and determination.

CHOOSING THE RIGHT COURSE

Similarly, choosing a course of study and a college should be the student’s own decision. It should not be forced by anyone, including parents. When students choose a course not for themselves but for others, they are often fulfilling someone else’s dream while sacrificing their own.

How should one choose the right course? Students should spend time alone — whether in a study room, library, or any quiet place — and think deeply. Which subject do you truly enjoy? Which subject do you understand well even without guidance?

When I was studying in Classes 11 and 12 in a government higher secondary school, there was no teacher for economics, and those periods were often left free. Without a teacher, I studied economics on my own, performed well, and chose it as my path. In a way, after I chose economics, it also chose me.

In the same way, students should find a subject that they can build their life around, even independently. That can lead to a more meaningful and fulfilling life. Focus on your decision. Listen to others, but do not surrender your choice. In the end, take ownership of your path, because a life shaped by your own decisions will always be more meaningful than one shaped entirely by others.

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